How to Upgrade Ubuntu 20.04 from Ubuntu 18.04 and 19.04
First, Check that your system is up to date by running the following commands.
apt-get dist-upgrade -y
Output:
root@vps:~# apt-get dist-upgrade -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
amd64-microcode intel-microcode iucode-tool
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-4.15.0-96 linux-headers-4.15.0-96-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
distro-info-data git git-man kmod libkmod2 libpython3.6 libpython3.6-minimal
libpython3.6-stdlib linux-headers-generic lxcfs open-vm-tools
python3-update-manager python3.6 python3.6-minimal sosreport
update-manager-core
16 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 23.2 MB of archives.
Once all updates are installed,Then install update-manager-core package if it is not already installed.
apt-get install update-manager-core
Output:
root@vps:~# apt-get install update-manager-core
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
update-manager-core is already the newest version (1:19.04.5).
update-manager-core set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Go to last line of /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades configuration file is set to ‘lts' if you only want LTS upgrades (for Ubuntu 18.04 users) or to 'normal' if you want non-LTS upgrades (for Ubuntu 19.10 users).
eg: Output of ubuntu 18.04
vi /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades
Output:
# Default behavior for the release upgrader.
[DEFAULT]
# Default prompting and upgrade behavior, valid options:
#
# never - Never check for, or allow upgrading to, a new release.
# normal - Check to see if a new release is available. If more than one new
# release is found, the release upgrader will attempt to upgrade to
# the supported release that immediately succeeds the
# currently-running release.
# lts - Check to see if a new LTS release is available. The upgrader
# will attempt to upgrade to the first LTS release available after
# the currently-running one. Note that if this option is used and
# the currently-running release is not itself an LTS release the
# upgrader will assume prompt was meant to be normal.
Prompt=lts
Now launch the upgrade tool by running the following command. While running the command it'll ask you to confirm. press "y" to confirm the upgrade.
do-release-upgrade -d
Output:
root@vps:~# do-release-upgrade -d
Checking for a new Ubuntu release
Get:1 Upgrade tool signature [1,554 B]
Get:2 Upgrade tool [1,344 kB]
Fetched 1,346 kB in 0s (0 B/s)
authenticate 'focal.tar.gz' against 'focal.tar.gz.gpg'
extracting 'focal.tar.gz'
s://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Dpkg/FAQ>
(Reading database ... 77184 files and directories currently installed.)
Purging configuration files for libssl1.0.0:amd64 (1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.3) ...
Purging configuration files for ureadahead (0.100.0-21) ...
Purging configuration files for libpython3.6-minimal:amd64 (3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1) ...
Purging configuration files for linux-modules-4.15.0-20-generic (4.15.0-20.21) ...
Purging configuration files for python3.6-minimal (3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1) ...
Purging configuration files for linux-image-unsigned-4.15.0-20-generic (4.15.0-20.21) ...
rmdir: failed to remove '/lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic': No such file or directory
Select latest version and click "OK".
Select the openssh configuration as you required.
System upgrade is complete.
Restart required
To finish the upgrade, a restart is required.
If you select 'y' the system will be restarted.
Continue [yN] N
Press "y" to restart.
After a restart, login and check the current Ubuntu version on your server by running following command.
cat /etc/lsb-release
Output:
root@vps:~# cat /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=20.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=focal
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 20.04 LTS"
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